뇌전증의 종류와 발작형에 따라 치료에 쓰는 항뇌전증 약물(항뇌전증약), Anti-epileptic drugs (anti-epileptic drugs) used for treatment depending on the type of epilepsy and seizure type

뇌전증의 종

류와 발작형

각 뇌전증 발작 치료에 쓰는 항뇌전증 약물(항뇌전증약)

■ 결신 발작(소발작, 작은 발작)(전형적 결신 발작과 비 전형적 결신 발작 포함) Absence seizures (including typical and atypical absences)

▪ Acetazolamide

▪ Clonazepam

▪ Ethosuximide

▪ Lamotrigine

▪ Sodium valproate

■ 무긴장 발작(탈력 발작) Atonic seizures

▪ Phenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Primidone

▪ Sodium valproate

■ 월경 발현성 발작 Catamenogenic seizures (menstrual-related seizures)

▪ Acetazolamide

▪ Clobazam

■ 무리 발작 (군집 발작) Cluster seizures

▪ Clobazam

■ 에피소드 장애 Episodic disorders

▪ Acetazolamide

■ 드라베트 증후군(영아기 중증 근간대성 뇌전증) Dravet syndrome(Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy or SMEI)

▪ Stiripentol

■ 초점 발작(부분 발작) Focal seizures(Partial seizures)

▪ Acetazolamide

▪ Carbamazepine

▪ Clobazam

▪ Clonazepam

▪ Eslicarbazepine acetate

▪ Gabapentin

▪ Lacosamide

▪ Lamotrigine

▪ Levetiracetam

▪ Oxcarbazepine

▪ Perampane

▪ lPhenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Pregabalin

▪ Primidone

▪ Retigabine

▪ Sodium valproate

▪ Tiagabine

▪ Topiramate

▪ Vigabatrin

▪ Zonisamide

■ 초점 발작과 이차성 전신성 강직–간대 발작이 함께 있을 때 Focal seizures with secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures

▪ Carbamazepine

▪ Eslicarbazepine acetate

▪ Lamotrigine

▪ Oxcarbazepine

■ 영아 연축 Infantile spasms

▪ Nitrazepam

▪ Sodium valproate

▪ Vigabatrin

■ 연소성 근(육) 간대 뇌전증 Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

▪ Levetiracetam

■ 레녹스–가스토 증후군 Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

▪ Lamotrigine

▪ Rufinamide

▪ Topiramate

■ 간대성 근(육) 경련발작과 연소성 간대성 근(육) 경련 뇌전증 Myoclonic seizures in Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

▪ Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy(위 참조)

■ 강직 발작(긴장발작) Tonic seizures

▪ Phenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Primidone

▪ Sodium valproate

■ 강직–간대 발작 Tonic-clonic seizures

▪ Acetazolamide

▪ Carbamazpine,

▪ Clobazam

▪ Clonazepam

▪ Eslicarbazepine acetate

▪ Lamotrigine

▪ Phenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Primidone

▪ Sodium valproate

▪ Topiramate

■ 드라벳 증후군(영아기 중증 근간대성 뇌전증)

Tonic-clonic seizures in severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy (SMEI or Dravet syndrome)

▪ Stiripentol

■ 웨스트 증후군과 결절성 경화증 West syndrome with Tuberous sclerosis

▪ Vigabatrin

■ 간대성 근(육) 경련발작 Myoclonic seizures

▪ Clonazepam

▪ Ethosuximide

▪ Phenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Primidone

▪ Piracetam

▪ Sodium valproate

■ 초점 발작(부분 발작)과 2차성 전신 발작 Focal (partial) seizures with secondary generalized seizures

▪ Gabapentin

▪ Lacosamide

▪ Levetiracetam

▪ Perampanel

▪ Phenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Pregabalin

▪ Primidone

▪ Retigabine

▪ Sodium valproate

▪ Tiagabine

▪ Topiramate

▪ Vigabatrin

▪ Zonisamide

kind of epilepsy  and seizure type

각 뇌전증 발작 치료에 쓰는 항뇌전증 약물(항뇌전증약)

Anti-epileptic drugs (anti-epileptic drugs) used to treat each epilepsy attack

■ 결신 발작(소발작, 작은 발작)(전형적 결신 발작과 비 전형적 결신 발작 포함) Absence seizures (including typical and atypical absences)

▪ Acetazolamide

▪ Clonazepam

▪ Ethosuximide

▪ Lamotrigine

▪ Sodium valproate

■ 무긴장 발작(탈력 발작) Atonic seizures

▪ Phenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Primidone

▪ Sodium valproate

■ 월경 발현성 발작 Catamenogenic seizures (menstrual-related seizures)

▪ Acetazolamide

▪ Clobazam

■ 무리 발작 (군집 발작) Cluster seizures

▪ Clobazam

■ 에피소드 장애 Episodic disorders

▪ Acetazolamide

■ 드라베트 증후군(영아기 중증 근간대성 뇌전증) Dravet syndrome(Severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy or SMEI)

▪ Stiripentol

■ 초점 발작(부분 발작) Focal seizures(Partial seizures)

▪ Acetazolamide

▪ Carbamazepine

▪ Clobazam

▪ Clonazepam

▪ Eslicarbazepine acetate

▪ Gabapentin

▪ Lacosamide

▪ Lamotrigine

▪ Levetiracetam

▪ Oxcarbazepine

▪ Perampanel

▪Phenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Pregabalin

▪ Primidone

▪ Retigabine

▪ Sodium valproate

▪ Tiagabine

▪ Topiramate

▪ Vigabatrin

▪ Zonisamide

■ 초점 발작과 이차성 전신성 강직–간대 발작이 함께 있을 때 Focal seizures with secondary generalized tonic-clonic seizures

▪ Carbamazepine

▪ Eslicarbazepine acetate

▪ Lamotrigine

▪ Oxcarbazepine

■ 영아 연축 Infantile spasms

▪ Nitrazepam

▪ Sodium valproate

▪ Vigabatrin

■ 연소성 근(육) 간대 뇌전증 Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

▪ Levetiracetam

■ 레녹스–가스토 증후군 Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

▪ Lamotrigine

▪ Rufinamide

▪ Topiramate

■ 간대성 근(육) 경련발작과 연소성 간대성 근(육) 경련 뇌전증 Myoclonic seizures in Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

▪ Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy(위 참조)

■ 강직 발작(긴장발작) Tonic seizures

▪ Phenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Primidone

▪ Sodium valproate

■ 강직–간대 발작 Tonic-clonic seizures

▪ Acetazolamide

▪ Carbamazpine,

▪ Clobazam

▪ Clonazepam

▪ Eslicarbazepine acetate

▪ Lamotrigine

▪ Phenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Primidone

▪ Sodium valproate

▪ Topiramate

■ 드라벳 증후군(영아기 중증 근간대성 뇌전증)

Tonic-clonic seizures in severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy (SMEI or Dravet syndrome)

▪ Stiripentol

■ 웨스트 증후군과 결절성 경화증 West syndrome with Tuberous sclerosis

▪ Vigabatrin

■ 간대성 근(육) 경련발작 Myoclonic seizures

▪ Clonazepam

▪ Ethosuximide

▪ Phenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Primidone

▪ Piracetam

▪ Sodium valproate

■ 초점 발작(부분 발작)과 2차성 전신 발작 Focal (partial) seizures with secondary generalized seizures

▪ Gabapentin

▪ Lacosamide

▪ Levetiracetam

▪ Perampanel

▪ Phenobarbital

▪ Phenytoin

▪ Pregabalin

▪ Primidone

▪ Retigabine

▪ Sodium valproate

▪ Tiagabine

▪ Topiramate

▪ Vigabatrin

▪ Zonisamide