프리온 질환; 사람 뇌 회백질 해면화 뇌염, Prion Diseases: Human Spongiform Encephalitis
프리온 질환; 사람 뇌 회백질 해면화 뇌염의 종류 |
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■ 쿠루(Kuru)
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역학 |
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원인 |
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잠복기 |
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증상징후 |
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진단 |
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치료 |
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예방 |
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■ 크루츠펠트 야콥병(Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease/CJD
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역학 |
1. 산발형 CJD(Sporadic CJD)-85%; 가장 흔하다. 주로 성인에서 발견되지만 13세 이상 사춘기 아이들과 젊은 성인들에게서도 발병한다. 2. 가족적 CJD(familial CJD)-15%이다. 3. 의원성 CJD (Iatrogenic CJD)-1%이다. 오염된 사체 뇌하수체 호르몬–성장 호르몬이나 사람 생식선 자극호르몬 등을 주사로 마진 후 발병될 수 있다. 그 외 경뇌막 동종이식, 각막 이식, 오염된 뇌수술 기구, 뇌조용술 등을 통해서 감염될 수 있다. 4. 새로운 형태의 CJD(new variety CJD) |
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증상 징후 |
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Prion Diseases: Human Spongiform Encephalitis
prion disease; Types of human brain gray matter spongiform encephalitis |
1. Kuru
2. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
3. Variety Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
4. Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease
5. Familial Fatal Insomnia and Sporadic Fatal Insomnia
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■ Kuru
review |
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epidemiology |
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cause |
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incubation |
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signs, symptoms |
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diagnosis |
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treatments |
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prevention |
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■ Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease/CJD
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epidemilogy |
• Cruzfeldt-Jakob disease is common worldwide.
• More cortical lesions than cerebellar lesions.
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJ D) has the following 4 types.
1. Sporadic CJD-85%; most common It is mainly found in adults, but it can also occur in adolescents 13 years of age or older and young adults. 2. Familial CJD is 15%.
3. Iatrogenic CJD – 1%. Contaminated cadaveric pituitary hormone-growth hormone or human gonadotropin may be injected after marginal injection.
In addition, it can be transmitted through transmeningeal allografts, corneal transplants, contaminated brain surgical instruments, and cerebrospinalization.
4. New variety CJD
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출처 및 참조 문헌 Sources and references
- NelsonTextbook of Pediatrics 22ND Ed
- The Harriet Lane Handbook 22ND Ed
- Growth and development of the children
- Red Book 32nd Ed 2021-2024
- Neonatal Resuscitation, American Academy Pediatrics
- HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL, INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN PRIMARY CARE OCTOBER 14-16, 2015
- Red Book 30th-31st edition 2015
- Nelson Pediatrics Textbook 19th-21st Ed
- The Harriet Lane Handbook 19th ed
- MMWR 2015
- Pediatrics Official Journal of American Academy of Pediatrics 2015
- JAMA Journal of American Medical Association 2015
- NEJM Journal Watch 2015
- CDC
- others